Saudi Arabia refines its development model as tourism emerges as a central economic engine

With the approval of its 2026 state budget, Saudi Arabia is entering a new and more mature phase of its Vision 2030 transformation. After a decade defined by rapid launches, global headlines and infrastructure acceleration, the Kingdom is now shifting decisively into a phase of optimisation, consolidation and long-term value creation. This is not a retreat from ambition, but a structural evolution — from build-out to performance, from announcement to execution, and from scale alone to sustainable economic return.

At the centre of this new phase stands tourism, now firmly established as one of the Kingdom’s most powerful and diversified growth engines. Speaking at the Budget Forum 2026, Vice Minister of Tourism Princess Haifa bint Mohammed bin Saud bin Khalid confirmed the scale of the sector’s momentum. Tourism sector spending has now reached SAR275 billion, while the total number of domestic and international visitors has surpassed 116 million, with the next national target set firmly at 150 million tourists.

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Princess Haifa

These figures place tourism at the heart of Saudi Arabia’s non-oil economic strategy, not as a complementary sector but as a core pillar of diversification, employment, infrastructure activation and private-sector growth.

Over the past decade, giga-developments played a critical catalytic role in reshaping Saudi Arabia’s international profile. They accelerated infrastructure, repositioned the Kingdom on the global tourism and investment map, and demonstrated the speed and scale at which national transformation could be executed.

As Vision 2030 matures, emphasis is now shifting from rapid expansion to disciplined delivery. Large-scale projects are being phased with greater sequencing, ensuring that infrastructure, staffing, transport, utilities, digital systems and market demand evolve in alignment. This transition reflects global best practice in nation-scale development rather than any dilution of political will or economic intent.

The 2026 budget reflects this evolution clearly. Rather than prioritising ever-larger capital announcements, it places emphasis on operational performance, asset utilisation, revenue generation and social return. Projects already launched must now perform not only symbolically, but commercially and socially.

Tourism momentum accelerates across all segments

The strength of Saudi Arabia’s tourism performance in 2025 has given this strategic recalibration a robust economic foundation. Princess Haifa highlighted that European visitor numbers rose by 14%, while arrivals from East Asia and the Pacific increased by 15%, reflecting the Kingdom’s rapidly diversifying source markets.

At the same time, domestic tourism continues to act as a stabilising anchor for the sector. By the end of the third quarter of 2025 alone, domestic tourist spending exceeded SAR105 billion, marking an 18% year-on-year increase. This domestic base is now recognised not merely as a seasonal buffer, but as a permanent driver of demand, supporting mid-market hotels, community-based hospitality, internal air routes and regional attractions.

Perhaps most striking is the scale of private-sector mobilisation now underway. Private hospitality facilities recorded growth of 1,250% compared with the previous year, while more than 31,000 licences were issued for rural inns and private hospitality homes. This signals a broad structural shift: tourism growth is no longer concentrated solely in high-profile luxury flagships, but is now embedded in towns, villages and secondary cities across the Kingdom.

Religious tourism more than ever a central pillar

Saudi Arabia’s tourism strategy is now visibly broadening beyond its initial emphasis on ultra-luxury destination development. While the Kingdom will continue to cultivate high-end experiential travel, it is now expanding supply and infrastructure to serve middle- and upper-middle-class travellers, families, regional visitors and, critically, pilgrims.

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Makkah

Religious tourism is once again emerging as a central pillar of national visitor strategy, supported by sustained investment in transport networks, accommodation, digital services, crowd management systems and urban mobility. This segment offers high-volume, year-round demand with strong economic multiplier effects across retail, food services, logistics and regional employment.

Crucially, this evolution does not replace luxury tourism. Instead, it creates a more resilient, diversified and counter-cyclical visitor ecosystem, balancing flagship destinations with steady, scalable demand generators.

Beyond tourism, Saudi Arabia’s investment focus is increasingly aligned with productivity and long-term economic depth. Logistics, minerals, advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, data infrastructure and clean technology are now central pillars of non-oil growth.

These sectors deliver stable export capacity, reinforce supply-chain independence, and anchor Saudi Arabia’s ambition to function as a regional hub for trade, technology and digital services. Together with tourism, they form a diversified growth matrix designed to cushion the economy against commodity cycles while accelerating employment, training and private-sector participation.

What this shift means for investors, developers and operators

For international investors, hospitality groups, developers and operators, the next phase of Vision 2030 presents a markedly different opportunity environment from the one that dominated the earlier “launch decade”.

Risk is now increasingly weighted toward operational performance rather than pure construction. The opportunity lies less in speculative greenfield icon-building and more in scaling occupancy, optimising asset maturity, building brand loyalty and capturing year-round demand. Mid-market hospitality, transport-linked accommodation, pilgrimage services, logistics real estate, digital infrastructure and urban service platforms are now among the most commercially compelling segments.

Private-sector participation continues to grow as the state transitions from sole developer to co-investor, regulator and long-term catalyst within a progressively diversified market economy.

Saudi Arabia’s development narrative is not being scaled back — it is being refined. The Kingdom is moving from the symbolism of bold launch into the discipline of long-term delivery. From distinction through spectacle to distinction through systems. From scale of ambition to durability of outcome.

The combination of rising tourism volumes, record visitor spending, explosive private-sector engagement and widening source markets demonstrates that this evolution is already producing measurable results on the ground.

If the next chapter of Vision 2030 is written less in architectural iconography and more in hotel rooms filled, supply chains optimised, pilgrimage journeys streamlined, logistics hubs activated and digital platforms scaled, it represents not reduced ambition — but economic maturity.

In global terms, that maturity may prove to be Saudi Arabia’s most powerful competitive advantage of all.

Read also: Seven travel trends shaping 2026 – and why Saudi Arabia is perfectly positioned to lead