NORTH-WESTERN REGION
The north-western region: Tabuk, AlUla, and beyond
The North-Western Region of Saudi Arabia is a vast and diverse landscape of economic growth, historical treasures, and natural beauty. Anchored by Tabuk and AlUla, it has gained international prominence through ambitious development projects like NEOM and a rich tapestry of historical sites, including the archaeological marvels of AlUla.
The region has been a crossroads of civilisations due to its strategic location along ancient trade routes, including the famous incense trade route.
Tabuk: Gateway to the Future
Tabuk, the largest city in the region and its administrative capital, serves as a hub for the region’s transformative development:
– NEOM: This ambitious project is envisioned as a futuristic metropolis that will blend cutting-edge technology with sustainable living. Spanning 26,500 square kilometres along the Red Sea, it promises innovative urban design, renewable energy, and a new standard of living.
– Tabuk Castle: Built in 1559 and recently restored, this ancient fortress showcases the region’s rich Islamic heritage.
– Wadi Al-Disah: A stunning valley surrounded by towering sandstone cliffs and lush vegetation, offering a glimpse into the natural beauty of the region.
AlUla: A Living Museum of History
Located south-west of Tabuk, AlUla is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance:
– Hegra (Madain Salih): Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient Nabatean city features 131 rock-cut monumental tombs with intricate façades. Known as the “Southern Petra,” it was a major stop on the incense trade route.
– Dadan and Ikmah: The ruins of the ancient Dadanite and Lihyanite kingdoms include rock-cut tombs and the “Lion Tombs,” with carvings of lions guarding the graves of elite society members. Jabal Ikmah, considered an open-air library, contains thousands of inscriptions in various languages.
– AlUla Old Town: This historic town, inhabited from the 12th century until the 20th century, contains hundreds of mudbrick houses, a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, and a fort that once protected the incense route.
– Miraya Concert Hall: The world’s largest mirrored building, blending seamlessly into the desert landscape and serving as a venue for cultural events.
Future Developments in AlUla
Recent initiatives aim to develop AlUla into a major cultural and archaeological hub while preserving its unique heritage and environment:
– The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU): Established in 2017, the RCU is spearheading efforts to enhance AlUla’s infrastructure, hospitality, and tourism while protecting its historical and natural integrity.
– Journey Through Time Masterplan: This project envisions five distinct districts along the 20-kilometre AlUla Valley, each offering immersive cultural and historical experiences.
Natural Beauty and Adventure
The North-Western Region also boasts stunning landscapes that appeal to adventurers and nature enthusiasts:
– Elephant Rock: An iconic geological formation near AlUla resembling an elephant with its trunk touching the ground.
– Jabal Al-Fil: A majestic rock formation offering panoramic views of the desert landscape.
– Harrat Uwayrid: An ancient volcanic field providing dramatic landscapes and excellent opportunities for hiking and exploration.