EASTERN PROVINCE

The Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia plays a vital role in the nation’s economy due to its abundant oil fields. However, it also offers rich cultural, recreational, and natural attractions that make it a fascinating destination, particularly around its capital, Dammam.

Visiting Al Qarah Mountain (Photo STA)
Dammam: a vibrant hub of culture and recreation

Dammam, the largest city in the Eastern Province, is a dynamic hub where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously. Notable attractions include:

– Coral Island: The first man-made island in Saudi Arabia, popular for its lighthouse offering panoramic views of the Arabian Gulf.

– Dammam Corniche: A scenic coastal promenade known for its family-friendly parks, lush green spaces, and picturesque walkways along the Gulf shore.

Street festival in Dammam (Photo STA)

The city’s strategic location makes it a gateway to other significant cities in the region:

– Al Khobar: Just a short drive away, Al Khobar is known for its vibrant shopping scene and waterfront destinations such as the Half Moon Bay and the Al Khobar Corniche.

– Dhahran: Home to Saudi Aramco and renowned educational institutions, Dhahran also hosts the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra), an architectural marvel that celebrates knowledge, creativity, and cross-cultural engagement.

King Abdulaziz center for World Culture (Ithra) (Photo STA)
Cultural Highlights and Landmarks

– King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra): This world-class cultural center in Dhahran includes a library, museum, theatre, and children’s museum, offering diverse cultural experiences.

– Heritage Village: An iconic five-story museum in Dammam that showcases traditional Saudi Arabian artifacts, crafts, and architectural styles.

– Tarout Castle: Located on Tarout Island near Qatif, this ancient castle offers insights into the region’s deep-rooted history, dating back to 5000 BC.

Interior view - Heritage village in Dammam (photo STA)
Nature and Adventure

– Half Moon Bay: A serene beach popular among families and water sports enthusiasts, offering activities like sailing, jet-skiing, and diving.

– Al-Qarah Mountain: A striking geological formation near Al-Ahsa, featuring a series of narrow caves and rocky outcrops. The mountain is known for its historical significance and breath-taking landscapes, providing visitors with an otherworldly adventure.

– Al-Ahsa Oasis: A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its lush date palm groves, hot springs, and archaeological sites, located southwest of Dammam.

Al Koot Heritage Hotel, Al Hofuf - Eastern Province (photo STA)

The Eastern Province remains the economic backbone of Saudi Arabia, and with its blend of economic prowess, cultural richness, and natural beauty, the Eastern Province, anchored by Dammam, stands as a testament to Saudi Arabia’s dynamic progress and deep-rooted heritage. Whether for business, leisure, or exploration, this region offers a unique and comprehensive experience for visitors and residents alike.