WESTERN REGION
Gateway to tradition, faith, and innovation
The Western Region of Saudi Arabia is an extraordinary blend of spiritual devotion, historical legacy, and modern innovation.
From the historic districts and artistic flair of Jeddah to the serene sanctity of Madinah and the spiritual epicentre of Makkah, the region offers a unique journey through time and faith.
Combined with the futuristic luxury of the Red Sea Project, it is rapidly establishing itself as a global destination that caters to a diverse range of travellers seeking faith, adventure, and inspiration.
Makkah: The Spiritual Epicentre of Islam
Makkah, the holiest city in Islam, attracts millions of pilgrims annually during Hajj and Umrah.
– Masjid al-Haram (The Grand Mosque): Home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, this mosque is the largest in the world and can accommodate over two million worshippers.
– Abraj Al-Bait: The towering clock tower complex next to the Grand Mosque is one of the tallest buildings in the world and includes hotels, shopping malls, and museums.
– Jabal al-Nour: This mountain houses the Cave of Hira, where the Prophet Muhammad received the first revelations of the Quran from the angel Jibril.
– Makkah Museum: Offers insights into Islamic history and the cultural heritage of Makkah.
Jeddah: The bride of the Red Sea
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia’s principal port city on the Red Sea, is a vibrant hub of commerce, culture, and history.
– Al-Balad (Historic Jeddah): A UNESCO World Heritage site, the historic district of Al-Balad is famous for its coral-stone buildings and traditional souks. Visitors can explore the intricate maze of alleyways, where centuries-old architecture stands alongside bustling markets offering spices, textiles, and antiques.
– Jeddah Corniche: Stretching for over 30 kilometres along the Red Sea, the Corniche is a popular waterfront area dotted with parks, sculptures, and beaches.
– King Fahd’s Fountain: An iconic symbol of the city, the world’s tallest fountain shoots water over 300 metres into the air.
– Art and Culture: Jeddah is also known for its thriving arts scene, epitomised by institutions like the Jeddah Sculpture Museum and the contemporary Athr Gallery.
Read also: Exploring Jeddah: “Bride of the Red Sea”
Madinah: the radiant city
Madinah, the second holiest city in Islam, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of Muslims worldwide. Importantly, while Makkah is only open to visitors of the Muslim faith, Madinah is not closed to those of other religions.
– Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque): Founded by the Prophet Muhammad himself, this mosque is an architectural marvel with its green dome, elegant minarets, and vast prayer halls that can accommodate hundreds of thousands of worshippers.
– Quba Mosque: The first mosque in Islamic history, it remains a site of pilgrimage and devotion.
– Mount Uhud: The site of the famous Battle of Uhud, where Muslims battled against the Quraish tribe, is a revered location for its historical and spiritual significance.
– Al-Baqi Cemetery: An ancient cemetery near the Prophet’s Mosque, it is the resting place of many of the Prophet’s family members and companions.
Read also – Madinah – City of the Prophet
The Red Sea Project
A few hours’ drive north of Jeddah, the Red Sea Project is redefining luxury and sustainability in tourism. Spearheaded by the Red Sea Development Company, this ambitious initiative covers an area of 28,000 square kilometres, including more than 90 islands.
– Extraordinary Resorts: Several five-star luxury resorts have already opened, with more launching almost monthly. The development blends cutting-edge design with sustainability, offering guests unique experiences such as underwater villas and floating hotels.
– Sustainable Tourism: The project emphasises environmental conservation and sustainability, aiming to set new global standards in eco-tourism. Measures include renewable energy, zero waste-to-landfill policies, and the protection of coral reefs.
– Marine and Desert Adventures: Visitors can explore the region’s rich marine life through diving and snorkelling, while desert safaris offer a taste of traditional Bedouin culture.
Taif - a mild climate and charming nature
Nestled in the arms of the towering Sarawat Mountains, Taif offers a scenic landscape dotted with valleys, juniper forests, and striking granite rock formations, creating a perfect setting for both recreation and sports.
Geographically, Taif is located approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Jeddah, making it accessible for visitors traveling from this major city. This strategic location, combined with its natural and cultural attractions, makes Taif a compelling destination for tourists.
The weather in Taif is generally moderate, with cool, foggy, and cloudy mornings that transition to cold evenings, making it an ideal location for outdoor activities. Athletes can enjoy hiking, jogging, climbing, and other exercises among the fragrant bushes, all of which contribute to high-quality physical and mental fitness.
Beyond its natural beauty, Taif boasts a rich historical heritage and numerous cultural sites. Visitors can explore a wealth of antiquities, urban heritage, handicrafts, and various other arts. The governorate is well-equipped to host a variety of tournaments, and its leaders have effectively leveraged tourism development. Spectators of these competitions often take the opportunity to delve into Taif’s history and culture, spending leisure time in luxurious resorts, modern shopping centers, entertainment facilities, and numerous museums and historical palaces.
The Souk Okaz Festival
The Souk Okaz Festival is an annual cultural event held in Taif that revives the historical significance of the ancient Souk Okaz market.
Historically, Souk Okaz was one of the most famous markets in pre-Islamic Arabia, serving as a center for trade, culture, and intellectual exchange. It was a place where poets, orators, and merchants gathered to share their works, settle disputes, and engage in commerce. The modern festival continues this tradition, providing a platform for contemporary poets and artists while preserving the historical essence of this ancient market.
This festival is a vibrant celebration of Arab heritage, featuring poetry readings, traditional crafts, camel races, and various performances that showcase the rich cultural traditions of the region. The festival attracts artisans, poets, and visitors from across the Arab world, offering a unique blend of historical re-enactments and modern entertainment. Situated approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Jeddah, the Souk Okaz Festival plays a pivotal role in promoting Saudi Arabia’s cultural heritage and tourism, aligning with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives.
The festival’s revival not only celebrates the past but also enhances the cultural identity and unity of the Arab world.
